Maven Guide

发表于 2020-12-02 更新于 2020-12-25 分类于 tools

Maven Guide

https://www.baeldung.com/maven-goals-phases https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16205778/what-are-maven-goals-and-phases-and-what-is-their-difference

https://www.baeldung.com/maven

lifecycle

default: the main life cycle as it's responsible for project deployment
clean: to clean the project and remove all files generated by the previous build
site: to create the project's site documentation

Each life cycle consists of a sequence of phases

A Maven phase represents a stage in the Maven build lifecycle.

validate: check if all information necessary for the build is available
compile: compile the source code
test-compile: compile the test source code
test: run unit tests
package: package compiled source code into the distributable format (jar, war, …)
integration-test: process and deploy the package if needed to run integration tests
install: install the package to a local repository
deploy: copy the package to the remote repository

mvn

This won't only execute the specified phase but all the preceding phases as well.

Each phase is a sequence of goals, and each goal is responsible for a specific task.

Here are some of the phases and default goals bound to them:

compiler:compile – the compile goal from the compiler plugin is bound to the compile phase
compiler:testCompile is bound to the test-compile phase
surefire:test is bound to test phase
install:install is bound to install phase
jar:jar and war:war is bound to package phase

A Maven plugin is a group of goals. However, these goals aren't necessarily all bound to the same phase.

mvn install

This will execute the entire default lifecycle. Alternatively, we can stop at the install phase:

mvn clean install

To clean the project first – by running the clean lifecycle – before the new build.

mvn compiler:compile

We can also run only a specific goal of the plugin:

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.seashell -DartifactId=my-webapp -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp

https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/tree-mojo.html

mvn dependency:tree

https://www.baeldung.com/maven-java-version

https://www.baeldung.com/maven-compiler-plugin

https://mkyong.com/maven/how-to-tell-maven-to-use-java-8/

https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/

https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/usage.html

Project Structure

mvn package
OR
mvn compile war:war

Output: target/xxx.war